Most common topics of inquiry about human nature are sex, love or idealism. No doubt sex is the instinct on which multiplication and universal creation is established by nature. It is observed that excessive sexual interaction leads to reduction of love sentiments in a couple. Therefore, every living being goes through this process despite cultural restrictions and punishments. No one is an angel (even prophets have marital affairs), but those who claim purity either have some clinical abnormalities, lack of chances for expression, or inability to meet their needs. Only certain strong disciplined individuals can divert this instinct toward sports, creative and competitive activities.
Unfortunately, in a society where media, internet or cell phone facilities have obstructed the restrictions and taboos, increasing number of sexual derailment cases are emerging in teenagers. Besides the increase in suicidal, homicidal, psycho-social and somatic ailments, the social structure and marital life will become the biggest issue of this century. Social media has cut down the cultural barriers against the international flow of sexual provocations and physical harassment. Western capitalist, liberal and self-centered model based on temporary relief of id impulses lacks family bonds, which is why single and divorced families are common.
A possible simple solution is to provide healthy sexual education and the fundamental right to marry under mutual choice with a legal bond after steady employment at the completion of teenage period. Otherwise, late marriage, the race for status or wealth by both the genders, and parental holds on marriage decisions will be unable to block the free communication sources. It will corrupt society by leading to extremity in social behavior, or damaging the established socio-religious institutions and family system. Although the religious and social institutions promote for a strong marital bond, but a family arranged love marriage is more stable than any other family relationship.
Human nature about love and aggression is very complicated. By gender where male is physical dominates, there female is rich in emotional domain. Cultural bonds turn a female to hold deep emotions and passions against the desired one. Although the eastern culture promotes the trend of female dual personality but society advances to support such women as a weak gender.
Psychologically, certain females with dual personality pattern, sharp minded play with the male feelings to such an extent that the innocent males are trapped under sexual harassment. Mostly when a female is fascinated by a charismatic person but fails to gain control, then the stored aggression is charged to defame the desired one. Political and business community is enriched with such scandals where social media plays an exaggerated role in spreading rumors. In fact, mostly the simple one is easily trapped by the clever one who knows the art of manipulation and fabrication. Resultantly, revenge under aggression is the other extreme form of negative attention seeking behavior to be loved.
GENDER DISCRIMINATION, BIRTH ORDER AND TOTAL CHILDREN HAVE IMPACT ON THE CHILD’S SELF-CONCEPT & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
(A wide subject presented with general findings)
Although it seems an ordinary and even outdated issue, it is the most common issue clinically in the generations. It sets foundations in the childhood and remains influential in teenage, educational/professional goals, marriage, job selection and life’s main decisions.
The law of nature is based on the multiplication process among the male-female; otherwise, it is an abnormal trend in the species. Having children, being childless, or having children with specific gender is not within the choice of a married couple as no one is born with a free choice with a gender, I.Q., color, physical features or bio-chemistry within a certain clan or environment. The male parent, particularly in a male-dominating society, prefers a male child, for which he has fights, divorces his spouse, or keeps on adding children till the desired gender. It is noted that those couple who have all sons, give discriminatory attention to daughters-in-law whereas those having plenty of girls, pay special attention to sons-in-law as a family’s security measures.
Although Islam has quoted golden balanced rules in the Qur’an about women in the family system (Surah Al- Baqra, Al-Nissa, Al-Ahzab. Al-Talaq & Al-Noor), people read it without comprehension to practice and apply in life. Actually, ego and cultural values prevail over the said principles of life. In middle-class, male- dominant families, a female child is taken as a burden and trained as a second-class citizen serving people in her life. The potentials and normal personality developmental process is damaged with repression and titling her as the weak sex. Through media awareness either these girls end life as single professionals with fears of husband’s domination or appease the men in body exposures. Those who retaliate to gain deprived psychological needs (love, respect, security, belongingness) become models for a glamorous short career or pass life with an enchanting hero/boyfriend through cell phone communication, then are either abused or killed by family males under the name of family honor.
Irrespective of poor or rich families when children are neglected and are not given facilitating environment to grow with confidence, at times, they confront sexual abusive situations, or being labelled as a vagabond in a sensitive age has a worse impact on their thinking process and personality pattern. If it is not resolved, they may become a socially criminal minded, borderline or aggressive personality.
Psychologically, a newly born baby has no name but is given a title, with which he identifies himself when called in a group. In the same way, the child develops his self-concept as positive or negative, which develops as significant to give him a self-image. Besides gender and the birth order of a child, the personality trend or self-concept of a baby, mostly a first child, is that of a preferred one, like the king in a family kingdom. So, when he is over-protected and ignores disciplinary measures, he turns into a spoiled prince of the home kingdom and retaliates at the entry of the second sibling. Mostly such children become lazy, aggressive, corrupt and manipulators. The second child has to confront the situation and has to keep fighting for his rights in some uncomfortable circumstances. They may become argumentative, tactful and dominating in life as he may turn to violence to handle challenges. The last child remains like a yes man, is supported and develops a dependent and passive personality. He is taken as weak throughout his life like the baby of the clan, even after marriage with children.
When both the parents are over-busy in job or social activities and the child is ignored, he appears to in a state of psychological orphan (left back, alone, insecure or rejected), gradually withdraws within self and develops a negative self-concept. Although parents try to compensate with toys, clothes and gifts, they cannot be substitutes. Such children become preys or use their energy in negative attention-seeking activities.
A home’s polluted environment pollutes the growing mind. Parents’ fights scare the child, who looks for other peace-inducing people and place. Some run away to seek a parent substitute and find partners like parental figures; other refuse to carry on, scared at the repetition of the same consequences as found in their family.
Often a married couple facing poverty, limited resources, and no hobbies to pass leisure time, indulges in sex and adds yearly to the number of children, having to invest the limited money on dozens of children which would have been invested fully on a few. Producing children is a hard task for a mother but to make them successful takes far more time and energy in a complicated environment. Mostly the children are ignored and seek satisfaction in their neighborhood families, surroundings or peers. Studies indicates that in a normal family unit with three children turn to be a triangle unit in siblings as they provide emotional support to each other if parent provide them balanced psych-physical needs accordingly. If they are not interacted properly, they follow contradictory role models of the family standards like the son of prophet Nuh; the prophet had limited time for his own family but invested his life in preaching and welfare activities for his nation and community. In rearing practices of the clan, there are dual and discriminatory treatments. The preferred child is given VIP treatment over the other and the psychological as well as physiological needs are provided with variant standards, leading to a deep impact on personality traits and self-concept in intra-cultural communication.
It is important to note that female children who later play the sensitive and crucial role of a mother are mostly ignored in grooming practice need special training, respect with personality integration as they turn to be the future mothers who set the personality pattern of coming generation. Islam has warned about its importance in Al- Luqman V- 14, “And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents. His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship, and his weaning is in two years give thanks to Me and to your parents, unto Me is the final destination.”
Moreover, parents, mostly out of love, go beyond a child’s limitations and want to make him a super star at an early stage. In this respect, the self-correction is different from self-negation or creating inferiority complex in the young ones. Psychologically, they wish to get their un-accomplished dreams of life fulfilled in their young ones. So, over-advising and over-loading with information induces more harm than benefit. It is like putting a burden of fifteen pounds when a meek child is capable of holding eight pounds, so he is damaged and next time won’t be able to so according to his natural capacity.
When parents have plenty of children but poor mutual understanding, they mostly play the blame game to handle their ignored children, and have an outlet of their aggression on the children without creating understanding in them for strict punishment. At times, over-correction, high expectations with strict punishment and without logical programming of a child’s mentality, lead to the child’s abandoning of the home and becoming a tool of extremist, anti-social people. Moreover, this leads to a negative self-concept which leads to poor self-confidence. Psychologically, self-criticism is the worst type of self-punishment, where a person strips his own life to please other people in confronting life challenges. Clinically, clients with inferiority complexes induced by family heads pay a big price for the mental sufferings and easily give up initiating new goals.
In fact, a healthy, normally-born child is not born with personality impoverishment/complexes or a broken life computer. Rather it is the sex discrimination, birth order or number of children within a family’s social-cultural and economic status that sets the scale of the personality development and self-concept to handle the crises in life with or without parental support. It is not the fault of the child to have a complexed life; it is the parents’ social, environment and psychological deprivations which crush the innocent child with sufferings and turmoil. Clinically speaking, various personality abnormalities like a dependent, passive or aggressive, narcissist, introvert or extrovert, borderline personality, and various neurotic trends like hysteria, obsession-compulsion, phobias, anxiety, neurasthenia, suicidal ideation, depression, etc., all are the result of the abnormal treatment of the family heads and influential social-cultural and religious models which set the bases of all these complexes in life.
Despite all narrated factors which have negative impact on children, in Islam retrospection is a base for self-correction, so it is recommended in Bani Israel V-23-25,” And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honor. And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: "My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was small." Your Lord knows best what is in your inner-selves. If you are righteous, then, verily, He is Ever Most Forgiving to those who turn unto Him again and again in obedience, and in repentance.”
(Cont'd in the Book)